Is Chiropractic Care Safe? What the Science Actually Says in 2026.

Is Chiropractic safe? Dr. Roger Perrigo examines the latest science on chiropractic safety for patients in Omaha, Nebraska. Learn how we prioritize your health.

Last medically reviewed on 2/21/2026

If you’re considering visiting a chiropractor for the first time in Omaha, Nebraska it’s completely natural to have questions about safety. Between internet myths and success stories, it can be hard to find a straight answer.

At a Glance: Chiropractic Safety Statistics
Safety Category Incidence / Risk Level What to Expect
Serious Adverse Events 0.21 per 100,000 sessions Extremely rare; typically associated with pre-existing bone density issues.
Minor Side Effects 30% – 60% of patients Common “rebound” soreness, similar to post-workout stiffness.
Recovery Timeline Self-limiting Symptoms typically resolve naturally within 24 to 48 hours.
Neck (Cervical) Safety High Safety Profile Large surveys report 0 serious events across 50,000+ sessions.
Data sourced from peer-reviewed studies (Chu et al. 2023, Thiel et al. 2007).

At Perrigo Chiropractic, we believe in transparency and evidence-based care. Today, we’re breaking down the latest clinical research regarding the risks and benefits of chiropractic treatment so you can make an informed decision about your health.

The Big Picture: Serious Risks are Extremely Rare

When it comes to “serious” adverse events (the kind that require medical intervention), the data is very reassuring. Chiropractic care is widely considered one of the safest drug-free, non-invasive therapies available for back and neck pain.

  • The Stats: A massive study of over 960,000 sessions found only two severe events—both were rib fractures in patients with existing osteoporosis. No strokes or Cauda Equina syndrome were reported. To put that in perspective, that is an incidence rate of just 0.21 per 100,000 sessions. Systematic reviews estimate serious adverse events at no kore than 1 per million patient visits for lumbar spine manipulation.
  • Specific Concerns: Research focusing on the neck (cervical spine) found no serious adverse events across more than 50,000 manipulations.
  • The Verdict: You are statistically more likely to experience a serious complication from taking common over-the-counter NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) than from a chiropractic adjustment.

What to Expect: Common (But Temporary) Side Effects

While serious risks are rare, “minor” side effects are actually quite common. Think of this similarly to how you feel after a tough workout at the gym.

About 30-60% of patients report some mild symptoms after a visit, which may include:

  • Temporary muscle stiffness
  • Local soreness or increased pain
  • Mild headaches

The Good News: These symptoms are “self-limiting,” meaning they almost always disappear on their own within 24 to 48 hours. Interestingly, some studies show that people receiving “sham” treatments (placebos) report similar soreness, suggesting that some of this discomfort may just be the body’s natural response to being moved and assessed.

The “Insurance Argument”: Why Your Coverage Provider Trusts Your Chiropractor

Risk Assessment: Chiropractic vs. Medical Doctors
Data Point Medical Physicians Chiropractors
Payment Reports 11.2 – 19.0 per 1,000 ~1.1 – 1.4 per 1,000*
Claim Severity Significantly Higher Lower (Minor injuries)
Market Share of Claims ~95% of Malpractice Market ~5% (Combined with Alt-Med)
Payment Amounts 1.3x – 2.3x Higher Lower Median Settlements
*Comparison based on NP/PA and Chiropractic benchmarks (2005-2014 & 1996 data sets).

One of the most telling ways to measure the safety of any medical profession isn’t just by looking at clinical studies, but by looking at malpractice data. Insurance companies are experts at calculating risk. If a profession were dangerous, their insurance premiums and claim frequencies would be sky-high. In the world of chiropractic, the opposite is true.

  • Lower Claims Frequency
    • Data comparing healthcare providers shows that chiropractors are among the least likely to face malpractice claims.
    • The Comparison: Research from 2005–2014 showed that while physicians had between 11.2 and 19.0 malpractice payment reports per 1,000, chiropractors (along with massage therapists and acupuncturists) consistently showed significantly lower frequencies.
    • Injury Severity: When claims do occur in the chiropractic field, they typically involve less severe injuries than those seen in general medicine.
  • Lower Cost of Litigation
    • Even when a claim is successful, the “severity” (the dollar amount paid out) is substantially lower.
    • Physician Payments: Historically, median malpractice payments for physicians range from 1.3 to 2.3 times higher than those for Chiropractors.
    • The Bottom Line: Because injuries are rarer and less severe, the financial risk associated with chiropractic care is a small fraction of the total medical malpractice market—roughly only 5%.
  • What This Means for Your Premium (and Your Peace of Mind)
    • Because the risk of serious injury is so low, chiropractors typically pay a fraction of what medical doctors pay for malpractice insurance. This isn’t just a win for the doctor; it’s a testament to the safety of the adjustments you receive.

When is Chiropractic Modified? Our Safety First Approach

While chiropractic care is remarkably safe for the general population, it is not a “one size fits all” treatment. A key part of our clinical expertise is identifying contraindications—specific conditions where traditional high-velocity adjustments (the “popping” sound) should be avoided or modified to ensure patient safety.

Strict Screening for HVLA Adjustments

Before any treatment, we screen for “Red Flags” that indicate traditional manual manipulation is inappropriate. These include:

  • Bone & Structural Integrity: Active fractures, bone tumors, or severe osteoporosis.
  • Inflammatory Conditions: Active infections (osteomyelitis) or severe inflammatory arthritis (e.g., advanced Rheumatoid Arthritis).
  • Neurological Emergencies: Cauda Equina Syndrome or signs of sudden disc fragments.
  • Vascular Health: Known vertebral artery issues or acute dissections.

Precision Based on Imaging and Symptoms

We take neurological findings seriously. If imaging (MRI/X-ray) shows severe spinal stenosis, central disc herniations with major nerve deficits, or if a patient has had a recent laminectomy, traditional manual adjustments are often replaced with gentler alternatives.

Tailored Care: The “Modified” Advantage

A contraindication to a “crack” does not mean a contraindication to chiropractic care. In cases where high-velocity movements aren’t the best fit, we utilize a variety of low-force, highly effective techniques:

  • Mobilization: Gentle, rhythmic stretching of the joints.
  • Soft-Tissue Therapy: Addressing the muscular components of pain.
  • Low-Force Instrument Adjusting: Using specialized tools for precise, gentle alignment.
  • Co-Management: Working alongside your primary care physician or specialist to ensure a holistic recovery.

Our Commitment to Your Safety

At Perrigo Chiropractic, the safety of our Regency, Dundee, and surrounding Omaha community based patients is our first priority. We use a thorough screening process to identify any contraindications before treatment begins. By evaluating your individual risk factors, we can tailor a plan that maximizes pain relief while keeping risks at an absolute minimum.

Conclusion: Your Health is in Safe Hands

The data is clear: chiropractic care is a remarkably safe, low-risk, and evidence-backed solution for pain relief, supported by clinical studies and industry-leading insurance statistics alike. At Perrigo Chiropractic, we combine this scientific safety profile with a personalized approach to ensure your treatment is as comfortable as it is effective.

Ready to experience the benefits of expert chiropractic care?

Schedule Your Consultation Today at perrigochiro.com—let’s work together to help you move better and feel your best.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question: Is chiropractic care safe for the general public?

Answer: Yes. Clinical research involving over 960,000 sessions shows that serious adverse events are extremely rare, occurring at a rate of only 0.21 per 100,000 sessions. Most patients experience only minor, temporary soreness similar to a post-workout recovery.

While chiropractic is remarkably safe for the general population, it is not a “one-size-fits-all” treatment. Our first priority is a thorough screening to identify contraindications—specific medical conditions where traditional manual adjustments (High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude or HVLA) might not be the best approach.

Question: What are the most common side effects of a chiropractic adjustment?

Answer: Approximately 30-60% of patients report minor, transient side effects such as muscle stiffness, local soreness, or a mild headache. These symptoms are self-limiting and typically resolve naturally within 24 to 48 hours.

Question: Is it safe for seniors with osteoporosis to see a chiropractor?

Answer: Yes, but the approach must be modified. While traditional high-velocity adjustments carry a slightly higher risk for those with low bone density, chiropractors use “Low-Force” techniques (like Activator or Table Drops) to safely treat patients with osteoporosis.

Question: How do chiropractors compare to medical doctors in terms of malpractice claims?

Answer: Chiropractors have significantly lower malpractice claim frequencies and severity compared to medical physicians. Data shows physicians have 11.2 to 19.0 payment reports per 1,000 providers, while chiropractors consistently fall into much lower risk categories, often resulting in lower insurance premiums.

Question: What are “Red Flags” in chiropractic?

Answer: “Red flags” are symptoms or history markers that tell us to pause and potentially order imaging (like an X-ray or MRI) or modify our technique. These include:
 
• Bone Health: Active fractures, bone tumors, or severe osteoporosis.
 
• Infections: Conditions like osteomyelitis or sepsis.
 
• Neurological Emergencies: Signs of Cauda Equina Syndrome or acute disc fragments.
 
• Vascular Concerns: Known vertebral artery issues or recent dissections.

Question: Can I still get treated if I have a herniated disc or spinal stenosis?

Answer: Yes, but the approach changes. If imaging shows a central herniated disc with major neurological findings or severe spinal stenosis, traditional “cracking” or manual manipulation may be rated as inappropriate. In these cases, we shift to Low-Force Techniques or Mobilization to take the pressure off the nerves without the high-speed force.

Question: What if I’ve had back surgery, like a laminectomy?

Answer: Recent spinal surgeries are a contraindication for traditional manual adjustments in that specific area. However, we often work with post-surgical patients using soft-tissue therapy and gentle mobilization to manage scar tissue and maintain mobility in the joints above and below the surgical site.

Question: Does pregnancy or “whiplash” mean I can’t see a chiropractor?

Answer: Not at all. These are often considered “relative contraindications,” meaning we simply adapt our positioning and force. For example, we use specialized pillows for pregnant patients and avoid high-speed neck adjustments in the acute phase of a whiplash injury, focusing instead on gentle soft-tissue work.

Question: What are “Modified Approaches”?

Answer: If a traditional adjustment isn’t right for you, we have a diverse toolkit of alternatives:
 
• Mobilization: Gentle, repetitive joint movement within your natural range of motion.
 
• Instrument Adjusting: Using a spring-loaded tool to provide a precise, low-force impulse.
 
• Soft-Tissue Therapy: Focusing on the muscles and ligaments surrounding the joint.
 
• Co-Management: Working directly with your MD or specialist to ensure your care plan is safe and coordinated.

References:

1. A Retrospective Analysis of the Incidence of Severe Adverse Events Among Recipients of Chiropractic Spinal Manipulative Therapy. Chu EC, Trager RJ, Lee LY, Niazi IK. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):1254. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-28520-4.

2. Clinical Practice Guideline: Chiropractic Care for Low Back Pain. Globe G, Farabaugh RJ, Hawk C, et al. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2016;39(1):1-22. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.10.006.

3. Safety of Chiropractic Manipulation of the Cervical Spine: A Prospective National Survey. Thiel HW, Bolton JE, Docherty S, Portlock JC. Spine. 2007;32(21):2375-8; discussion 2379. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181557bb1.

4. Association of Spinal Manipulative Therapy With Clinical Benefit and Harm for Acute Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Paige NM, Miake-Lye IM, Booth MS, et al. JAMA. 2017;317(14):1451-1460. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.3086.

5. Safety of Chiropractic Interventions: A Systematic Review. Gouveia LO, Castanho P, Ferreira JJ. Spine. 2009;34(11):E405-13. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a16d63.

6. Outcomes of Usual Chiropractic. The OUCH Randomized Controlled Trial of Adverse Events. Walker BF, Hebert JJ, Stomski NJ, et al. Spine. 2013;38(20):1723-9. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829fefe4.

7. Frequency and Clinical Predictors of Adverse Reactions to Chiropractic Care in the UCLA Neck Pain Study. Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H, Vassilaki M, Chiang LM. Spine. 2005;30(13):1477-84. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000167821.39373.c1.

8. Medical Malpractice Implications of Alternative Medicine. Studdert DM, Eisenberg DM, Miller FH, et al. JAMA. 1998;280(18):1610-5. doi:10.1001/jama.280.18.1610.

9. Physician Assistant and Nurse Practitioner Malpractice Trends. Brock DM, Nicholson JG, Hooker RS. Medical Care Research and Review : McRr. 2017;74(5):613-624. doi:10.1177/1077558716659022.

10. Malpractice Litigation Involving Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation. Hartnett DA, Milner JD, Kleinhenz DT, Kuris EO, Daniels AH. World Neurosurgery. 2021;149:e108-e115. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2021.02.067.

11. Clinical Practice Guideline: Chiropractic Care for Low Back Pain. Globe G, Farabaugh RJ, Hawk C, et al. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2016;39(1):1-22. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.10.006.

12. Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines For Multidisciplinary Spine Care. D. Scott Kreiner MD, Paul Matz MD, Daniel K. Resnick MD MS, et al. American Academy of Pain Medicine (2020).

13. Clinical Scenarios for Which Spinal Mobilization and Manipulation Are Considered by an Expert Panel to Be Inappropriate (And Appropriate) for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain. Herman PM, Hurwitz EL, Shekelle PG, Whitley MD, Coulter ID. Medical Care. 2019;57(5):391-398. doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001108.

14. Clinical Scenarios for Which Cervical Mobilization and Manipulation Are Considered by an Expert Panel to Be Appropriate (And Inappropriate) for Patients With Chronic Neck Pain. Herman PM, Vernon H, Hurwitz EL, et al. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 2020;36(4):273-280. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000800.

15. Identifying Patient Characteristics Associated With the Occurrence of Post Treatment Non-Serious Adverse Events After Cervical Spine Manual Therapy Treatment in Patients With Neck Pain. Peters R, Schmitt M, Mutsaers B, et al. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2023;104(2):277-286. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2022.08.007.

16. A Risk-Benefit Assessment Strategy to Exclude Cervical Artery Dissection in Spinal Manual-Therapy: A Comprehensive Review. Chaibi A, Russell MB. Annals of Medicine. 2019;51(2):118-127. doi:10.1080/07853890.2019.1590627.

Share the Post:

Related Posts

This Headline Grabs Visitors’ Attention

A short description introducing your business and the services to visitors.